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54 sqmi Rapid Creek above Canyon Lake Dam, SD

Continuous Nexrad Radar  Rainfall-Runoff with Forecast Comparisons in Real-Time
With Radar Hourly Ratio Adjustments and Snowmelt Provided by GetRealtime
More Basin Snowmelt Comparisons Here
June 10, 2019 to ... now and then as needed for Nowcasts and Snowcasts.

 

 

source:  Intellicast/Wunderground

 

Current radar reflectivity loop above.  Below is zoomed N0Q hi-res Rapid City UDX radar, Wundergages, and adjusted N0Q at watersheds.  Note that the raw N0Q radar here almost always shows "ground clutter" because of being so close to the radar site. Ground clutter (0.05" to 0.1" a day) is just another simple matter that rain gage adjustment removes.  No rain at the rain gages for the hour then no radar rain.  Also ground clutter disappears when the radar is in rain mode.  (MRMS adjusted A2M radar product used in winter with frozen rain gages.)

 

The Rapid Creek basin was subdivided into 5 basins and channel routings were optimized step Modpul. Forecast scheduled release from Pactola Dam is the last hourly flow at the USGS gage right below the dam.  The June 10, 2019 Pactola Dam release was at a 14 year flood event (encroaching lake levels into flood control space).  GRT uses my continuous soil moisture adjsted SCS Curve Number method.  GRT model uses the Kansas monthly ET values distribued on an hourly basis over the year (ET is computed w and w/o gaged Solar for display only here but could have also been used.

 

 

Last model run info from database as text each run (GetFromAccessNOW.exe):     

 

 

National Weather Service Flood Stage Forecast:

 

 

NWS Model Point VAVS2 Compared to GRT Using NWS Rain+Snow Precip:

Current NWS snowpack:

 

 

NOTE ALL TIMES ARE FOR MY PACIFIC TIME ZONE

Current automated graphs and radar (updated often when runoff)

 

Summary of Snowmelt (Series 1=Blue, Series 2=Pink, Series 3=Orange):

 

Radar ratio adjusted rainfall and Wundergages (pink is second parameter referred to)  :

 

Stage from GRT Forecast and USGS Gage Rapid Cr above Canyon Lake Dam:

 

Upstream Pactola Lake Elevations:

 

Subbasin runoff (2nd parameter is pink):

 

Wundergages and radar ratio adjustment (Yellow rain gages turned off, radar MRMS adjusted A2M is used in winter when all the rain gages are frozen:

 

Meteorlogical data from Wundergages for snowmelt and evapotranspiration used by GRT:

 

Snowpack and soil moisture info used by GRT:

 

Pearson III Annual Peak Flow Distribution (regulated flow):

 

 

NOAA Atlas 14

PRECIPITATION FREQUENCY ESTIMATES
by duration for ARI (years): 1 2 5 10 25 50 100 200 500 1000
5-min: 0.293 0.364 0.49 0.605 0.778 0.924 1.08 1.25 1.49 1.68
10-min: 0.43 0.533 0.718 0.886 1.14 1.35 1.58 1.83 2.18 2.46
15-min: 0.524 0.65 0.875 1.08 1.39 1.65 1.93 2.23 2.66 3.01
30-min: 0.712 0.883 1.19 1.47 1.9 2.25 2.63 3.05 3.64 4.12
60-min: 0.879 1.08 1.47 1.85 2.45 2.97 3.55 4.2 5.13 5.91
2-hr: 1.05 1.28 1.76 2.23 3 3.7 4.47 5.34 6.63 7.7
3-hr: 1.15 1.39 1.9 2.43 3.33 4.16 5.09 6.16 7.76 9.1
6-hr: 1.42 1.64 2.16 2.75 3.78 4.75 5.89 7.19 9.17 10.8
12-hr: 1.76 1.99 2.51 3.11 4.14 5.12 6.26 7.57 9.55 11.2
24-hr: 2.11 2.39 2.99 3.63 4.72 5.73 6.88 8.2 10.2 11.8
2-day: 2.28 2.77 3.67 4.52 5.82 6.94 8.15 9.48 11.4 12.9
3-day: 2.43 2.99 3.98 4.9 6.28 7.45 8.71 10.1 12 13.6

 

 

Routing file:

 

Pactola USGS scheduled release and combine with 5 subs

GET 4 -30425 Runoff Sub 5

RELEASE 1415 -1 get USGS release from rhour dsid hourly

ADD +1 remove release value times -1, use +1 to add

ROUTE Modpul RapidCr5_4XsecIn.Rat -1 optimal N cascades

GET 4 -30424 Runoff Sub 4

COMBINE

GET 4 -30423 Runoff Sub 3

COMBINE

ROUTE Modpul RapidCr3_2XsecIn.Rat -1 optimal N cascades

GET 4 -30422 Runoff Sub 2

COMBINE

ROUTE Modpul RapidCr2_1XsecIn.Rat -1 optimal N cascades

GET 4 -30421 Runoff Sub 1

COMBINE

ADD 150 base flow <<I'm working on this as groundwater return fraction (good luck)

END

 

 

Past runoff comparisons for the 5 subs and routed basin runoff:

 

 

 

GetRealtime_setup.txt reads:

Database Connection String=Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=C:\GetProjects\GetRapidCr\GetAccess\GetAccessHDB_RapidCr.mdb;User Id=admin;Password=;

Station_ID; Datatype_Site_ID; Datatype_Name; Site_Name; base1; shift1; formula1; base2; shift2; formula2; base3; shift3; formula3

*******; ********; *********; *** FORECASTS ***************** **

FORECAST-NWS; -11420; Rainfall; FORECAST Slate Cr; -2; 44.0878,-103.4479, 3

FORECAST-NWS; -11421; Rainfall; FORECAST Sub1 Rapid Cr; -2; 44.0878,-103.4479, 3

FORECAST-NWS; -11422; Rainfall; FORECAST Sub2 Rapid Cr; -2; 44.0878,-103.4479, 3

Run-FORECAST-NWS; -11423; Rainfall; FORECAST Sub3 Rapid Cr; -2; 44.0878,-103.4479, 3

FORECAST-NWS; -11424; Rainfall; FORECAST Sub4 Rapid Cr; -2; 44.0878,-103.4479, 3

FORECAST-NWS; -11425; Rainfall; FORECAST Sub4 Rapid Cr; -2; 44.0878,-103.4479, 3

Run-FORECAST-NWS; 17433; Temperature; KSDRAPID84; -2; 44.0878,-103.4479

FORECAST-NWS; 18433; Humidity; KSDRAPID84; -2; 44.0878,-103.4479

FORECAST-NWS; 28433; Wind Speed; KSDRAPID84; -2; 44.0878,-103.4479

FORECAST-NWS; 26433; Cloud Cover; KSDRAPID84; -2; 44.0878,-103.4479

************; ************; ************; *****NWS Model Point*******

SNOWCAST-NWS,VAVS2; 11450,23450; Melt, SWE; Victoria Creek

SNOWCAST-NWS,VAVS2; 10450,-10450; Rain,snow; Victoria Creek; 0; 0; P1+P2

SNOWCAST-NWS,VAVS2; 17450,-17450; Air Temp, Surface Temp; Victoria Creek

COMPUTE-Hour; 10453; Rain/melt; NWS Precip Adjust Snowcast Melt; P1=0; 0; P3; P1>0; 0; P2

*******; ********; *********; *** RADAR ***************** **

NEXRAD-UDX; -10420; Rainfall; Full Rapid Cr, KS; 2; Nowcast 3, adjust type 3

Run-NEXRAD-UDX; -10421; Rainfall; Sub1 Rapid Cr, KS; 2; Nowcast 3, adjust type 3

NEXRAD-UDX; -10422; Rainfall; Sub2 Rapid Cr, KS; 2; Nowcast 3, adjust type 3

NEXRAD-UDX; -10423; Rainfall; Sub3 Rapid Cr, KS; 2; Nowcast 3, adjust type 3

NEXRAD-UDX; -10424; Rainfall; Sub4 Rapid Cr, KS; 2; Nowcast 3, adjust type 3

NEXRAD-UDX; -10425; Rainfall; Sub5 Rapid Cr, KS; 2; Nowcast 3, adjust type 3

NEXRAD-UDX; -10431; Rainfall; Ridgeland Loop, SD; 2

NEXRAD-UDX; -10432; Rainfall; Schmeidler/burke, KS; 2

NEXRAD-UDX; -10433; Rainfall; KSDRAPID84; 2

NEXRAD-UDX; -10434; Rainfall; Peakweather, SD; 2

NEXRAD-UDX; -10435; Rainfall; RAPID CR ABOVE PACTOLA RES AT SILVER CITY, SD; 2

*******; ********; *********; *** HRRR *****************

Run-HRR-UDX; -11422; Forecast Rain; FORECAST Sub2 Rapid Cr; 0; 6

*******; ********; *********; *** Wundergages *****************

KSDRAPID71; 10431; Precip; Ridgeland Loop, SD

KSDRAPID7; 10432; Precip; Prairie Creek, SD

KSDRAPID198; 10434; Precip; Peakweather, SD

06410500; 10435; Precip; RAPID CR ABOVE PACTOLA RES AT SILVER CITY, SD

MW-RWES2; 10433; Precip; Rapid City West Was KSDRAPID84

MW-RWES2; 17433; Temperature; Stockade Drive; -44; 0; P1-6

MW-RWES2; 18433; Humidity; Stockade Drive

MW-RWES2; 28433; Wind Speed; Stockade Drive

MW-RWES2; 29433; Solar Radiation; Stockade Drive; 0; 0; 2.065*P1

*******; ********; *********; *** COMPUTE WEATHER *****************

COMPUTE; 29443; Solar Radiation; C & J Property, KS; 0; 44.0878,-103.4479,-105, 4100

 COMPUTE; -29443; Long Radiation; C & J Property, KS; 0

COMPUTE; 27433; Ettall; W/solar C & J Property, KS; 0; 44.0878,-103.4479, -105, 4100, 1; P5

COMPUTE; -27433; ET Alfalfa; C & J Property, KS; 0; 44.0878,-103.4479,-105, 4100,1; P4

*******; ********; *********; *** RATIOS *****************

COMPUTE-Hour; 10430; Rainfall; Buck Meadows Avg of 4 Rain Gages; 0; 0; (P1+P2+P3+P4)/N

COMPUTE-Hour; -10430; Rainfall; Buck Meadows Avg of 4 Radars; 0; 0; (P1+P2+P3+P4)/N

Run-COMPUTE-Hour; 31427; Ratio; Buck Meadows, Ca Gage/dax; 0; 9.02, 1, 4; P1/P2

*******; ********; *********; *** ADJ RADAR ***************** **

COMPUTE-5unit; -11420; Rainfall; Slate Cr Basin Adjusted DAX Radar; 0; -1, 1,0.25, 0.80; P1*P2

Run-COMPUTE-5unit; -11421; Rainfall; Sub1 Slate Cr, KS Adjusted DAX Radar; 0; -1, 1,0.25, 0.80; P1*P2

COMPUTE-5unit; -11422; Rainfall; Sub2 Slate Cr, KS Adjusted DAX Radar; 0; -1, 1,0.25, 0.80; P1*P2

COMPUTE-5unit; -11423; Rainfall; Sub3 Slate Cr, KS Adjusted DAX Radar; 0; -1, 1,0.25, 0.80; P1*P2

COMPUTE-5unit; -11424; Rainfall; Sub4 Slate Cr, KS Adjusted DAX Radar; 0; -1, 1,0.25, 0.80; P1*P2

COMPUTE-5unit; -11425; Rainfall; Sub5 Slate Cr, KS Adjusted DAX Radar; 0; -1, 1,0.25, 0.80; P1*P2

*******; ********; *********; *** Snowmelt ***************** **

SNOWMELT-Unit; 11420,-23420; Melt, SWC; Slate Cr Snowmelt; 0; 0, 1, 1.15, 1, 1, 1, 1, 34

SNOWMELT-Unit; 11421,-23421; Melt, SWC; Sub1 Slate Cr, KS Snowmelt; 0; 0, 1, 1.15, 1, 1, 1, 1, 34

SNOWMELT-Unit; 11422,-23422; Melt, SWC; Sub2 Slate Cr, KS Snowmelt; 0; 0, 1, 1.15, 1, 1, 1, 1, 34

SNOWMELT-Unit; 11423,-23423; Melt, SWC; Sub3 Slate Cr, KS Snowmelt; 0; 0, 1, 1.15, 1, 1, 1, 1, 34

SNOWMELT-Unit; 11424,-23424; Melt, SWC; Sub3 Slate Cr, KS Snowmelt; 0; 0, 1, 1.15, 1, 1, 1, 1, 34

SNOWMELT-Unit; 11425,-23425; Melt, SWC; Sub3 Slate Cr, KS Snowmelt; 0; 0, 1, 1.15, 1, 1, 1, 1, 34

************; ************; ************; *****NWS GRT Adjust******

COMPUTE-Hour; 11451; Rain/melt; Sub2 Precip Adjust NWS Snowcast Melt; P1=0; 0; P3; P1>0; 0; P2

SNOWMELT-hour; 11453,-23453; Melt, SWC; NWS Model Point NY-MD-22; 0; 0, 1, 1.15, 1, 1, 1, 1, 34

*******; ********; *********; *** Runoff *****************

COMPUTE-5unit; -30421; RUNOFF; Sub1 Slate Cr; 0; 1, 54, 0.10, 3, 10.5, 1.67, 0.09, 0, 2.5, 0, 6.0, 91, 53, 0.4, 0.5, 3, 0.3, 0.8, 0.05, 1, 0, 0.2, 0, 1, 0, LagV; P1; 0; VillageCreek.DGF

COMPUTE-5unit; -30422; RUNOFF; Sub2 Slate Cr; 0; 1, 54, 0.10, 1, 12.1, 1.67, 0.09, 0, 4, 0, 6.0, 91, 53, 0.4, 0.5, 3, 0.3, 0.8, 0.05, 1.0, 0, 0.2, 0, 1, 0, LagV; P1; 0; GreatPlains.DGF

COMPUTE-5unit; -30423; RUNOFF; Sub3 Slate Cr; 0; 1, 54, 0.10, 1, 10.8, 1.67, 0.09, 0, 2.5, 0, 6.0, 91, 53, 0.4, 0.5, 3, 0.3, 0.8, 0.05, 1.0, 0, 0.2, 0, 1, 0, LagV; P1; 0; GreatPlains.DGF

COMPUTE-5unit; -30424; RUNOFF; Sub4 Slate Cr; 0; 1.5, 54, 0.10, 1, 11.6, 1.67, 0.09, 0, 2.5, 0, 6.0, 91, 53, 0.4, 0.5, 3, 0.3, 0.8, 0.05, 1.0, 0, 0.2, 0, 1, 0, LagV; P1; 0; GreatPlains.DGF

COMPUTE-5unit; -30425; RUNOFF; Sub5 Slate Cr; 1; 1.5, 54, 0.10, 0, 8.88, 1.67, 0.09, 0, 2.5, 0, 6.0, 91, 53, 0.4, 0.5, 3, 0.3, 0.8, 0.05, 1.0, 0, 0.2, 0, 1, -1, LagV; P1; 0; GreatPlains.DGF

06411500; 1415; Flow; Rapid Cr below Pactola Dam, SD

Run-Route; -1419; ROUTED FLOWS; Subs 1-5 + Pactola Release

Lookup; -2419; Stage; Slate Creek at Wellington, KS

COMPUTE-hour; -6425; Future Runoff Fraction; Basin Future Fraction Runoff; 0; 0; 0; P2>0.2*P1; 0; 100*(P2-0.2*P1)^2/(P2+0.8*P1)/P2

COMPUTE-hour; -5425; SCS CN; Full Slate Cr Basin; 0; 0; 1000/(P1+10)

USBRGP-ptr; 3414; Elevation; Pactola Dam, SD 06412500; 1419; Flow; RAPID CR ABOVE CANYON LAKE

06412500; 2419; Stage; RAPID CR ABOVE CANYON LAKE

*******; ********; *********; *** SHELL *****************

SHELL-C:\GetProjects\GetRapidCr\GetGraphs\GetFromAccessNOW.exe rdaymax, 10430 -10430 -11425 -23425 -1419 1419, -2, 5, RapidCreekNOW.txt, mypassword; 0; Flow Data to Web; Put Flow Data Text File on Web; 0

****SET-INTERVAL; -11420; Rainfall; Big Creek Adj & Forecast; +3,rhour; 60; P1>.001; 0; 30; P1>.02 **IF; -1419; Flow Check; Adj & Forecast Runoff; rdaymax; SKIP-2; P1<20

SHELL-C:\GetProjects\GetRapidCr\GetNexrad\GetNexrad.exe -2 mypassword; 0; Picture; Rapid Creek Nexrad Picture; 0

SHELL-C:\GetProjects\GetRapidCr\GetGraphs\GetGraphs.exe 4 mypassword; 0; Graphs; Getgraphs to Web; 0 END

 

 

Important Note:  Nothing on this page is intended as interpretation of any legal authority such as water rights and supply. This page is intended solely as a demonstration of techniques in flood potential monitoring. The reader assumes all risk for any damages whatsoever in connection with the access, use, quality, or performance of the supplied data just so you know.  

 

 

 


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